Maple Tree Tapping Project

Introduction

Maple syrup is a significant agricultural commodity in the United States (U.S.), valued at approximately $171.56 million, with a total of 5.03 million gallons produced in 2022 (USDA NASS, 2022). Maple syrup production timing and yield vary significantly among years and regions, depending heavily on climatic conditions. Expanding syrup production beyond the northeastern U.S. into western states and exploring alternative tree species for syrup production could help meet the ever-increasing demand for syrup while sustaining this important industry. Bigtooth maple (Acer grandidentatum) and boxelder (Acer negundo) are native to the Intermountain West and Great Plains, and Norway maple (Acer platanoides) and other non-native maple species are common in the urban and suburban areas of the region. Although there is great potential to tap these tree species for syrup production, very little Extension or research has been conducted to help advance this incipient industry. The overall goal of the following projects is to spark the development of a robust syrup industry in the Intermountain West and Great Plains.

Commercial Products

Bigtooth Maple Syrup

Maple Syrup

Produced by: Woodland Hills Outdoors

Label designed by: David Cox

Photo taken by: Dennis Hinkampa

Idaho Bigtooth Maple Syrup

Idaho Big thooth Maple Syrup

Produced by: Idaho’s Sugar Bush

Label designed by: Alex Burbank

Photo taken by: Catherine Sun

Idaho Boxelder Syrup

Idaho Box Elder Syrup

Produced by: Idaho’s Sugar Bush

Label designed by: Alex Burbank

Photo taken by: Alex Burbank

Idaho Boxelder Syrup

Idaho Box Elder Syrup

Produced by: Idaho’s Sugar Bush

Label designed by: Alex Burbank

Photo taken by: Alex Burbank

Boxelder Maple Syrup

Montana MapleWorks Boxelder Maple Syrup

Produced by: Montana MapleWorks

Photo taken by: Catherine Sun

Available at: Montana MapleWorks

Norway Maple Syrup

Montana MapleWorks Norway Maple Syrup

Produced by: Montana MapleWorks

Photo taken by: Catherine Sun

Available at: Montana MapleWorks

Silver Maple Syrup

Montana MapleWorks Silver Maple Syrup

Produced by: Montana MapleWorks

Photo taken by: Catherine Sun

Available at: Montana MapleWorks

Sugar Maple Syrup

Montana MapleWorks Sugar Maple Syrup

Produced by: Montana MapleWorks

Photo taken by: Catherine Sun

Available at: Montana MapleWorks

Prototype Syrups

Bigtooth Maple Syrup

Bigtooth Maple Syrup

Produced by: Lori Hulbert

Label designed by: Catherine Sun

Photo taken by: Catherine Sun

Wasatch Back Boxelder Syrup

Wasatch Back Boxelder Syrup

Produced by: Wesley Crump

Label designed by: Catherine Sun

Photo taken by: Catherine Sun

Mendon Mountain Maple Syrup

Mendon Mountain Maple Syrup

Produced by: Greg Tyler

Label designed by: Catherine Sun

Photo taken by: Catherine Sun

Mendon Mountain Maple Syrup

Mendon Mountain Maple Syrup

Produced by: Greg Tyler

Label designed by: Greg Tyler

Photo taken by: Catherine Sun

Wasatch Back Bigtooth Maple Syrup

Wasatch Back Bigtooth Maple Syrup

Produced by: Wesley Crump

Label designed by: Catherine Sun

Photo taken by: Catherine Sun

Boxelder Syrup

Maple Syrup

Produced by: Woodland Hills Outdoors

Label designed by: Catherine Sun

Photo taken by: Catherine Sun

Norway Maple Syrup

Norway Maple Syrup

Produced by: Woodland Hills Outdoors

Label designed by: Catherine Sun

Photo taken by: Catherine Sun

Silver Maple Syrup

Silver Maple Syrup

Produced by: Woodland Hills Outdoors

Label designed by: Catherine Sun

Photo taken by: Catherine Sun

Tubing equipment available upon



Projects and Programs

  1. Collaborate with food scientists to determine the chemical composition of maple syrup products and conduct sensory evaluations of products created from various maple species.
  2. Expand maple sugaring activities through a multi-faceted approach to educate existing maple syrup producers and landowners who wish to utilize their woodlots for production.
  3. Increase public awareness of maple syrup products and their nutritional facts and health benefits.

Project Team

Youping Sun

Youping Sun, USU

Robert Ward

Robert Ward, USU

Joana Pico Carbajo

Joana Pico Carbajo, USU

Kelly L. Kopp

Kelly L. Kopp, USU

Darren J. McAvoy

Darren J. McAvoy, USU

Steven J. Price

Steven J. Price, USU

Wesley Crump

Wesley Crump, USU

Paul Harris

Paul Harris, USU

Mike Farrell

Mike Farrell

The Forest Farmers, LLC

Lake Placid, NY

David Knudson

David Knudson

Montana MapleWorks

Missoula, MT

Josh Steffan

Josh Steffan

North Dakota Parks & Recreation

Bismarck, ND

Chad Trautman

Chad Trautman

Fort Stevenson State Park Bismarck, ND

  1. Mapping maple tree distribution and potential production in the Northeast, Midwest, and/or Intermountain West regions through remote sensing technologies.
  2. Predicting and projecting temperatures and their impacts on maple syrup yield using high-resolution climate model outputs in the Northeast, Midwest, and/or Intermountain West regions.
  3. Engaging tribal communities in the maple syrup industry in South Dakota and sustaining the maple syrup industry in Utah through extension and education activities.

Project Team

Wei Zhang

Wei Zhang, USU

Youping Sun

Youping Sun, USU

Man Li

Man Li, USU

Hankui Zhang

Hankui Zhang, SDSU

John Ball

John Ball, SDSU

Michael Farrell

Mike Farrell

The Forest Farmers, LLC

Lake Placid, NY

Amy May

Amy May

Tree Utah, SLC UT

Dustina Gill

Dustina Gill

  1. Educate hobby producers and non-producing landowners in Idaho, Utah, and Wyoming about maple sap collection and syrup production through targeted Extension programs and to develop an annual Maple Festival for the region.
  2. Determine sap yields using traditional buckets/bags and natural gravity-based 3/16" tubing systems for tapping bigtooth maple, boxelder maple, and other maples in Idaho, Utah, and Wyoming.

Project Team

Kelly L. Kopp

Kelly L. Kopp, USU

Youping Sun

Youping Sun, USU

Darren J. McAvoy

Darren J. McAvoy, USU

Steven J. Price

Steven Price, USU

Jesse Mathews

Jesse Mathews, USU

Abby Porter

Abby Porter, USU

Bracken Henderson

Bracken Henderson

University of Idaho

Brian Michael Sebade

Brian Michael Sebade

University of Wyoming

Abby Perry

Abby Perry

University of Wyoming

Michael Farrel

Mike Farrell

The Forest Farmers, LLC

Lake Placid, NY

Patrick Kelly

Patrick Kelly

Stokes Nature Center, Logan UT

Michelle Sagers

Michelle Sagers

Stokes Nature Center, Logan UT

2022 Acer Access and Development Program: Exploring the Potential of Oklahoma Native Maple Species for Syrup Production.

  1. Determine the sap production potential of the five maple species in Oklahoma based on geographic location, method of sap collection, and tree species and size.
  2. Educate potential maple syrup producers and landowners who wish to use their woodlots for maple syrup production.

Project Team

Lu Zhang

Lu Zhang, OSU

Mike Schnelle

Mike Schnelle, OSU

Lu Zhai

Lu Zhai, OSU

Bob Heineman

Bob Heineman

Yanwei Sun

Yanwei Sun, OSU

Youping Sun

Youping Sun, USU

Michael Farrel

Mike Farrell

The Forest Farmers, LLC

Lake Placid, NY

Patrick Kelly

Patrick Kelly

Stokes Nature Center, Logan UT

Michelle Sagers

Michelle Sagers

Stokes Nature Center, Logan UT

  1. Educate hobby producers and non-producing landowners in Montana, New Mexico, and Utah about maple sap collection and syrup production through targeted Extension programs.
  2. Determine sap yields of bigtooth maple, boxelder, and Norway maples in the Intermountain West using traditional buckets/bags and natural gravity-based 3/16" tubing systems.

Project Team

Youping Sun

Youping Sun, USU

Kelly L. Kopp

Kelly L. Kopp, USU

Darren J. McAvoy

Darren J. McAvoy, USU

Steven J. Price

Steven J. Price, USU

Paul Harris

Paul Harris, USU

Richard Heerma

Richard Heerma, NMSU

Rolston St. Hilaire

Rolston St. Hilaire, NMSU

Patrick Kelly

Patrick Kelly

Stokes Nature Center, Logan UT

Michelle Sagers

Michelle Sagers

Stokes Nature Center, Logan UT

David Knudson

David Knudson

Montana MapleWorks

Missoula, MT

Michael Farrel

Mike Farrell

The Forest Farmers, LLC

Lake Placid, NY