Maple Tree Tapping Project
Introduction
Maple syrup is a significant agricultural commodity in the United States (U.S.), valued at approximately $171.56 million, with a total of 5.03 million gallons produced in 2022 (USDA NASS, 2022). Maple syrup production timing and yield vary significantly among years and regions, depending heavily on climatic conditions. Expanding syrup production beyond the northeastern U.S. into western states and exploring alternative tree species for syrup production could help meet the ever-increasing demand for syrup while sustaining this important industry. Bigtooth maple (Acer grandidentatum) and boxelder (Acer negundo) are native to the Intermountain West and Great Plains, and Norway maple (Acer platanoides) and other non-native maple species are common in the urban and suburban areas of the region. Although there is great potential to tap these tree species for syrup production, very little Extension or research has been conducted to help advance this incipient industry. The overall goal of the following projects is to spark the development of a robust syrup industry in the Intermountain West and Great Plains.
Publications
Videos
Commercial Products
Bigtooth Maple Syrup
Produced by: Woodland Hills Outdoors
Label designed by: David Cox
Photo taken by: Dennis Hinkampa
Idaho Bigtooth Maple Syrup
Produced by: Idaho’s Sugar Bush
Label designed by: Alex Burbank
Photo taken by: Catherine Sun
Idaho Boxelder Syrup
Produced by: Idaho’s Sugar Bush
Label designed by: Alex Burbank
Photo taken by: Alex Burbank
Idaho Boxelder Syrup
Produced by: Idaho’s Sugar Bush
Label designed by: Alex Burbank
Photo taken by: Alex Burbank
Boxelder Maple Syrup
Produced by: Montana MapleWorks
Photo taken by: Catherine Sun
Available at: Montana MapleWorks
Norway Maple Syrup
Produced by: Montana MapleWorks
Photo taken by: Catherine Sun
Available at: Montana MapleWorks
Silver Maple Syrup
Produced by: Montana MapleWorks
Photo taken by: Catherine Sun
Available at: Montana MapleWorks
Sugar Maple Syrup
Produced by: Montana MapleWorks
Photo taken by: Catherine Sun
Available at: Montana MapleWorks
Prototype Syrups
Bigtooth Maple Syrup
Produced by: Lori Hulbert
Label designed by: Catherine Sun
Photo taken by: Catherine Sun
Wasatch Back Boxelder Syrup
Produced by: Wesley Crump
Label designed by: Catherine Sun
Photo taken by: Catherine Sun
Mendon Mountain Maple Syrup
Produced by: Greg Tyler
Label designed by: Catherine Sun
Photo taken by: Catherine Sun
Mendon Mountain Maple Syrup
Produced by: Greg Tyler
Label designed by: Greg Tyler
Photo taken by: Catherine Sun
Wasatch Back Bigtooth Maple Syrup
Produced by: Wesley Crump
Label designed by: Catherine Sun
Photo taken by: Catherine Sun
Boxelder Syrup
Produced by: Woodland Hills Outdoors
Label designed by: Catherine Sun
Photo taken by: Catherine Sun
Norway Maple Syrup
Produced by: Woodland Hills Outdoors
Label designed by: Catherine Sun
Photo taken by: Catherine Sun
Silver Maple Syrup
Produced by: Woodland Hills Outdoors
Label designed by: Catherine Sun
Photo taken by: Catherine Sun
Tubing equipment available upon
Projects and Programs
- Collaborate with food scientists to determine the chemical composition of maple syrup products and conduct sensory evaluations of products created from various maple species.
- Expand maple sugaring activities through a multi-faceted approach to educate existing maple syrup producers and landowners who wish to utilize their woodlots for production.
- Increase public awareness of maple syrup products and their nutritional facts and health benefits.
Project Team
Youping Sun, USU
Robert Ward, USU
Joana Pico Carbajo, USU
Kelly L. Kopp, USU
Darren J. McAvoy, USU
Steven J. Price, USU
Wesley Crump, USU
Paul Harris, USU
Mike Farrell
The Forest Farmers, LLC
Lake Placid, NY
David Knudson
Montana MapleWorks
Missoula, MT
Josh Steffan
North Dakota Parks & Recreation
Bismarck, ND
Chad Trautman
Fort Stevenson State Park Bismarck, ND
- Mapping maple tree distribution and potential production in the Northeast, Midwest, and/or Intermountain West regions through remote sensing technologies.
- Predicting and projecting temperatures and their impacts on maple syrup yield using high-resolution climate model outputs in the Northeast, Midwest, and/or Intermountain West regions.
- Engaging tribal communities in the maple syrup industry in South Dakota and sustaining the maple syrup industry in Utah through extension and education activities.
Project Team
Wei Zhang, USU
Youping Sun, USU
Man Li, USU
Hankui Zhang, SDSU
John Ball, SDSU
Mike Farrell
The Forest Farmers, LLC
Lake Placid, NY
Amy May
Tree Utah, SLC UT
Dustina Gill
- Educate hobby producers and non-producing landowners in Idaho, Utah, and Wyoming about maple sap collection and syrup production through targeted Extension programs and to develop an annual Maple Festival for the region.
- Determine sap yields using traditional buckets/bags and natural gravity-based 3/16" tubing systems for tapping bigtooth maple, boxelder maple, and other maples in Idaho, Utah, and Wyoming.
Project Team
Kelly L. Kopp, USU
Youping Sun, USU
Darren J. McAvoy, USU
Steven Price, USU
Jesse Mathews, USU
Abby Porter, USU
Bracken Henderson
University of Idaho
Brian Michael Sebade
University of Wyoming
Abby Perry
University of Wyoming
Mike Farrell
The Forest Farmers, LLC
Lake Placid, NY
Patrick Kelly
Stokes Nature Center, Logan UT
Michelle Sagers
Stokes Nature Center, Logan UT
2022 Acer Access and Development Program: Exploring the Potential of Oklahoma Native Maple Species for Syrup Production.
- Determine the sap production potential of the five maple species in Oklahoma based on geographic location, method of sap collection, and tree species and size.
- Educate potential maple syrup producers and landowners who wish to use their woodlots for maple syrup production.
Project Team
Lu Zhang, OSU
Mike Schnelle, OSU
Lu Zhai, OSU
Bob Heineman
Yanwei Sun, OSU
Youping Sun, USU
Mike Farrell
The Forest Farmers, LLC
Lake Placid, NY
Patrick Kelly
Stokes Nature Center, Logan UT
Michelle Sagers
Stokes Nature Center, Logan UT
- Educate hobby producers and non-producing landowners in Montana, New Mexico, and Utah about maple sap collection and syrup production through targeted Extension programs.
- Determine sap yields of bigtooth maple, boxelder, and Norway maples in the Intermountain West using traditional buckets/bags and natural gravity-based 3/16" tubing systems.
Project Team
Youping Sun, USU
Kelly L. Kopp, USU
Darren J. McAvoy, USU
Steven J. Price, USU
Paul Harris, USU
Richard Heerma, NMSU
Rolston St. Hilaire, NMSU
Patrick Kelly
Stokes Nature Center, Logan UT
Michelle Sagers
Stokes Nature Center, Logan UT
David Knudson
Montana MapleWorks
Missoula, MT
Mike Farrell
The Forest Farmers, LLC
Lake Placid, NY













